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Van der Pol Oscillator

Nonlinear Limit Cycle Dynamics
\[ \ddot{x} + \mu(x^2 - 1)\dot{x} + x = 0 \]
State: Weakly Nonlinear
Trajectory spirals towards a nearly circular limit cycle. The damping term acts to pump energy when amplitude is small (|x|<1) and dissipate it when large (|x|>1).
Position (x) vs Velocity (y)
Time Evolution (Depth)
Limit Cycle Attractor